Congenital anomalies are the parents' problem from birth. As the child grows, it also becomes the child's problem. The curious stares of those around them are a matter of considerable concern for the family. Cleft lip and palate, congenital nevi, hand anomalies, syndactyly, polydactyly, absence of ears, deformities, protruding ears, and many other anomalies are evaluated by us and solutions are provided.
Cleft Lip
It can occur on one or both sides. It is detected by ultrasound while the baby is still in the womb. Surgical treatment is performed within the first 3 months after birth. Thanks to the encouraging results, we no longer worry about the birth of these children.
Cleft Palate
Due to clefts in the hard or soft palate, the nasal and oral cavities are connected. If these cavities are not separated, food and drink consumed by the child will come out through the nose, and nasal secretions will flow directly into the mouth and throat areas, causing infection. Ear infections are quite common. The separation of the mouth and nose cavities is performed surgically by building a wall of tissue between them. Speech disorders and swallowing difficulties are also seen with this anomaly, which has functional importance.
To prevent speech impairment, this surgery must be performed before the age of 1. Children with speech disorders may require additional surgery on the throat.
Congenital Nevi
These birthmarks, known as “moles,” may be raised, brownish-black in color, and hairy. These lesions must be closely monitored and removed to prevent them from turning into malignant tumors. Aesthetic results can be achieved using techniques that leave minimal scarring.
Hemangioma, Vascular Malformation, and Vascular Tumors
Some structures that can be raised and appear reddish-purple from the outside, affecting different tissues in the face, may be present from birth or develop later in children, appearing throughout the body but especially on the face. These can be superficial or deep-seated. They distort the shape of tissues and create anomalies. These structures are removed using medication, vascular occlusion methods, and surgical techniques. The shape of the face or the affected area of the body is reshaped to achieve an aesthetic result.
Hand Anomalies
Webbed fingers, extra fingers, and other congenital hand deformities and anomalies are also corrected using various methods. These anomalies, which cause functional impairment in addition to aesthetic concerns, must be corrected at an early age. Otherwise, hand function may not reach the desired level in later years.
Absence of the Ear
Part or all of the ear may be absent at birth. Depending on the condition of ear development, the ear can be reconstructed using tissues from the area or rib cartilage. Surgical solutions are available depending on the condition of the ear, using single or double-stage methods. It is necessary to perform these surgeries and remedy the situation before the psychological effects of the child's awareness emerge, before the age of 6.
Protruding Ears
This is the most common ear anomaly. It also has various types and subgroups. If the ear folds are formed before school age, ensuring the normal posture and position of the ear, it is possible to divert the attention of the child and their surroundings from this area. The ear is corrected in a half-hour procedure, and the child is sent home without pain.
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